Avaliable format in pdf, epub, mobi, kindle, ebook and audiobook. Esu can be understood as a mediator between the orisha and humanity and he observers our actions, especially the sacrifices and rituals for the orisa. The relationship between people and supernatural beings. In yoruba pantheon, there are two categories of deities ori. The religion flourishes in the caribbean, and south america where it has been transplanted along with the peoples who followed this religious path, from africa. Olodumare is the material and spiritual manifestation of all the existing one.
Yoruba god, power, and the imaginative frontiers toyin falola ghana during the first world war. Originally prohibited from practicing african religions, slaves and free people of color mostly frequented the catholic churches but they carried their african beliefs and over the centuries. Concepts and theories on women in yoruba religious sphere. Dada adelowo introduction this paper is motiated by the need. The book contains a lot of information about the yoruba tribes mythology, deities and beliefs, but with each reference made to olodumare, i felt like the author was. Why did yoruba people leave eledumare for the god of jesus. Narrative and knowledge in yoruba cosmology marcus.
The colonial administration of sir hugh clifford elizabeth wrangham globalization. Influence of yoruba culture in christian religious worship. How to say belief in yoruba thesaurus and word tools. This article also goes over the disinformation of good and evil within religion and shedding of colonized thought. Basic yoruba belief involves ritual practices such as singing, dancing, drumming, spirit possession, ritual healing, respect for ancestors and divination. On the basis of comparative studies between the dynastic tradition of the. Their religion dates back to the stone age, but was influenced by the spread of agriculture from the middle east around 600 bce. The relationship between people and supernatural beings in. Olodumare in the traditional yoruba religion is the only supreme god with features like the. He is not interested or involved when it comes to earthly matters and lets other orishas, who are described as his sons and daughters, answer human concerns through divination, possession, sacrifice and more. The concept of ori in the traditional yoruba visual.
Abstract religion is the strongest element in african culture and exerts great influence upon the conduct of the african people. African religion study on olodumare and disinformation of the supreme being. God in yoruba belief and the theistic problem of evil pdf. Yoruba followers believe olodumare participates in a calm, restful, rather inactive life. Influence of yoruba culture in christian religious worship by odejobi cecilia omobola institute of education, faculty of education, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, osun state, nigeria. The term is also translated as deities, divinities or gods. Its name comes from the yoruba olodumare, which means lord to whom our eternal destiny goes.
You must go to god to attend to your needs, because without the help of god what can man do. The concepts of ori and human destiny in traditional yoruba. The yoruba believe olodumare is omnipotent and is also responsible for the creation of all life. Ifa yoruba fundamentals of the yoruba religion orisa worship chief fama. God is known as olodumare the one who has the fullness of everything and olorun the owner of heaven, the lord whose abode is in the heaven above.
He talks with humans, the high god, the orisa, the egungun, and the. How to build a relationship with your god goddess and deity warning ancestor duration. Other names are also used that reflect the yoruba belief that god has all the possible attributes of a person. The yoruba world abounds with gods, known in yoruba as orisa. Yoruba tradition says everything is in the hands of god olodumare when they are going to bed at night. Through painstaking research, he wrote that the yoruba religion had its origin in. Igboin, in his paper is olodumare, god in yoruba belief, god. The question whether olodumare, god in y oruba belief, as bolaji idowu translat ed it, is god is a tortuous one. The yoruba for belief is igbagb find more yoruba words at.
The politics of global economic relations and international business n. In all the previous works which have reference to the religion of the yoruba, the deity has been assigned a place which makes him very remote, of little account in the scheme of things. Thus it brings us to olodumare, oloduma re olorun, eledumare meaning. When we ascend into the yoruba religion, we must first look at the source of all living creatures within our universe and beyond. Orishas deities worshipped in yoruba land oldnaija. The yoruba religion comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of. Yoruba and ancient near eastern history, the present article argues that yoruba traditions of provenance, claiming immigration from the near east, are basically correct. Yoruba religious beliefs are part of itan, the total complex of songs, histories, stories, and.
Yoruba religious beliefs are part of itan, the total complex of songs, histories, stories, and other cultural concepts which make up the yoruba society. The yoruba religion has become widespread throughout the western hemisphere as well as its native africa. The yoruba pantheon consists of hundreds of gods, worshipped for an immense variety of purposes, each representative of some natural element or human emotion. The concepts of ori and human destiny across different strata of human existence.
Many people have turned to the yoruba religion in this spiritual revolution. Pertinent among such beliefs, are the beliefs in ori1 and human destiny. The yoruba traditional religion ytr which is vibrant and influential among the yoruba speaking people of western nigeria has had a deep influence on the culture of the people. Rituals in yoruba traditional religion are not usually administered by the uninitiated or the untrained yoruba. Bolaji idowu, john ayotunde bewaji, kazeem ademola fayemi, kola abimbola analyses manifests some seemingly contradictions which was hinged upon by benson o. The concept of ori in the traditional yoruba visual representation 2 representation of the human images and specifically the distortion of certain parts of human form, e. This is a treatise on the importance of plants ewe yoruba. Devotion to the orisha is active and widespread, but olorun has neither priests nor cult groups. God in yoruba belief paperback august 1, 1995 by bolasi e. It was he who provided his father with the knowledge of creation. In the yoruba religion, gender is not an issue when it comes to reincarnation, and it is believe to change with each new rebirth. Staying strictly within yoruba religion, these writers present olodumare as christian god, muslim allah, and esu as satan or devil.
Yoruba religion is the basis for a number of religions in the new world, notably santeria, umbanda, trinidad orisha, haitian vodou, and candomble. They are specialists in leading the others in worship. John ayorunde tunde isola bewaji is a senior lecturer in philosophy in the department of language, linguistics, and philosophy at the university of the west. Origin of the yoruba and the lost tribes of israel dierk lange abstract. Johnson and oyinade, monotheism in traditional yoruba religion. The yoruba people are based in nigeria, benin and togo. Similarly, in the great lakes region of east africa, the supreme being, mulungu, is thought to be omnipresent but. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. There is a welldeveloped body of literature in yoruba philosophical studies.
The study of yoruba religious tradition in historical. Oloddumare is the unique, supreme, omnipotent and creative god of everything. Lucas, the first indigene to write about yoruba religion was an acclaimed egyptologist in his life time, and perhaps the only intel lectual among the anglican clergy in his time. The concepts of ori and human destiny in traditional. This book provides detailed instruction of practical usage of ifa by practitioners and nonpractitioners and answers many questions with respect to how to pray the ifa way. It is so because the concept of, and the belief in, olodumar e are undergoing cir.
God in yoruba belief and the theistic problem of evil. When a new child is born as a reincarnated being, they carry not only the wisdom of the ancestor soul they possessed before, but also the accumulated knowledge of all of their lifetimes. Lucas, jonathan olumide the religion of the yorubas, lagos 1948. Oduduwa between 1100 ad and 1700 ad, the yoruba kingdom of ife experienced a golden age, the oba or ruler of ife is referred to as the ooni of ife. God in yoruba belief wazobia, new york, ny 1994 isbn 18886832005. The creed of black africans, as spoken in olodumare god in yoruba belief. The yoruba people iv page ife and thus became the first oba meaning king or ruler in the yoruba language of who today are known as the yoruba people.
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